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  1. 2011 Mediterranean Cruise
  2. Med Cruise Greece

Mediterranean #15 - Heraklion Museum Crete

After a morning visit to Knossos, and a box lunch on the bus, we paid a brief visit to the annex of the Archaeological Museum of Heraklion. The main museum was undergoing renovations at the time, but a number of the most beautiful and important pieces from its collections were on display in an annex. In a way, that was a benefit to groups such as ours who had only a brief time to spend at the museum. We were able to see the highlights of the collection without having to run from room to room. It did, however, mean that items were squeezed together in small wall-mounted displays, so you couldn't walk around them and see all sides of them. When I look back at these images, though, I think only of my feelings of total awe at the artistry and beauty of so many of the pieces, and not the struggle to squeeze to the front of each display in order to see its contents.

Whenever I photographed particular displays, I tried to photograph the sign legends that went with them, but I wasn't always able to do that because of the crowds and our limited time. When I was able to do that, I have transcribed that information into the appropriate figure captions. Also, there were a number of more recent, non-Minoan items on display, mostly sculptures from the eras of Dorian Greek through Roman occupation, which I opted not to photograph in view of our very limited time at the museum.

I have map tagged a representative selection of items for the areas where they were unearthed. Clicking the "Map This" button on the upper right will show you the general distribution of archaeological sites, but not their relative importance in terms of number and quality of artifacts recovered from each place.
A note about the post-processing. All of the images required significant modification of the color balance. I tried, not always successfully, to achieve a certain uniformity of result across the set of pictures.
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  • MS G15 01 Pottery figures, Heraklion Museum

    MS G15 01 Pottery figures, Heraklion Museum

    MS G15 01 Pottery figures, human forms. Annex of the Archaeological Museum of Heraklion. April, 2011.

  • Animal form pottery figures

    Animal form pottery figures

    Pottery figures, animal forms. Annex of the Archaeological Museum of Heraklion. April, 2011.

  • MS G15 02

    MS G15 02

    MS G15 02 Pre-palatial Period jewelry of gold and semi-precious stones from burials. (2500-2300 BC) Annex of the Archaeological Museum of Heraklion. Taken April 29, 2011. Re-edited 2018 Mochlos is map tagged for this image.

  • Gold jewelry from archaeological sites on Crete

    Gold jewelry from archaeological sites on Crete

    Gold jewelry (period unknown to me) Annex of the Archaeological Museum of Heraklion. Taken April 29, 2011. Re-edited 2018

  • A portion of a sign which describes art work of the Old-Palace Period (2000-1700 BC)
Annex of the Archaeological Museum of Heraklion.
April, 2011.

    A portion of a sign which describes art work of the Old-Palace Period (2000-1700 BC) Annex of the Archaeological Museum of Heraklion. April, 2011.

  • One of a collection of Kamares style vases with complex polychrome decoration, from Phaistos and Knossos.
Old-Palace Period (1800-1700 BC)
Annex of the Archaeological Museum of Heraklion.
April, 2011.
Phaistos (approximate location) is map tagged.

    One of a collection of Kamares style vases with complex polychrome decoration, from Phaistos and Knossos. Old-Palace Period (1800-1700 BC) Annex of the Archaeological Museum of Heraklion. April, 2011. Phaistos (approximate location) is map tagged.

  • MS G15 03
Kamares style vases with complex polychrome decoration, from Phaistos and Knossos.
Old-Palace Period (1800-1700 BC)
1. Small pithos decorated with fish; early example of pictorial decoration involving motifs drawn from nature
2.  Small pithos decorated with spirals and floral motifs
3.  Piriform rhyton with the rim in the form of a flower; ritual vase for liquid offerings.
Annex of the Archaeological Museum of Heraklion.
April, 2011.

    MS G15 03 Kamares style vases with complex polychrome decoration, from Phaistos and Knossos. Old-Palace Period (1800-1700 BC) 1. Small pithos decorated with fish; early example of pictorial decoration involving motifs drawn from nature 2. Small pithos decorated with spirals and floral motifs 3. Piriform rhyton with the rim in the form of a flower; ritual vase for liquid offerings. Annex of the Archaeological Museum of Heraklion. April, 2011.

  • Kamares style vases with complex polychrome decoration, from Phaistos and Knossos.
Old-Palace Period (1800-1700 BC)

Close-up of #3, Piriform rhyton with rim in the form of a flower.

    Kamares style vases with complex polychrome decoration, from Phaistos and Knossos. Old-Palace Period (1800-1700 BC) Close-up of #3, Piriform rhyton with rim in the form of a flower.

  • Four luxurious banquet vessels with Kamares style
polychrome painted relief and cutout decoration.  Phaistos.
Old-Palace period (1800-1700 BC)
Annex of the Archaeological Museum of Heraklion.
April, 2011.

    Four luxurious banquet vessels with Kamares style polychrome painted relief and cutout decoration. Phaistos. Old-Palace period (1800-1700 BC) Annex of the Archaeological Museum of Heraklion. April, 2011.

  • MS G15 04
One of four banquet vessels with Kamares style
polychrome painted relief. Phaistos.
Old-Palace period (1800-1700 BC)
Annex of the Archaeological Museum of Heraklion.
April, 2011.

Though this was found in Phaistos, I've map tagged the approximate location of the Kamares Cave on the southwest slopes of Mount Ida for this picture.

    MS G15 04 One of four banquet vessels with Kamares style polychrome painted relief. Phaistos. Old-Palace period (1800-1700 BC) Annex of the Archaeological Museum of Heraklion. April, 2011. Though this was found in Phaistos, I've map tagged the approximate location of the Kamares Cave on the southwest slopes of Mount Ida for this picture.

  • One of four banquet vessels with Kamares style
polychrome painted relief. Phaistos.
Old-Palace period (1800-1700 BC)
Annex of the Archaeological Museum of Heraklion.
April, 2011.

    One of four banquet vessels with Kamares style polychrome painted relief. Phaistos. Old-Palace period (1800-1700 BC) Annex of the Archaeological Museum of Heraklion. April, 2011.

  • Bronze sword (upright at the right) with gold capped rivets (shown) securing the hilt, and a gold wheel-shaped sheet with a repoussé representation of an acrobat (probably a display of somersaulting (kybistesis) covering its end.  Malia.  Old-Palace period (1800-1700 BC)
Annex of the Archaeological Museum of Heraklion.
April, 2011.
Malia is map tagged.

    Bronze sword (upright at the right) with gold capped rivets (shown) securing the hilt, and a gold wheel-shaped sheet with a repoussé representation of an acrobat (probably a display of somersaulting (kybistesis) covering its end. Malia. Old-Palace period (1800-1700 BC) Annex of the Archaeological Museum of Heraklion. April, 2011. Malia is map tagged.

  • Information label, including a description of the famous Bee Pendant

    Information label, including a description of the famous Bee Pendant

    Annex of the Archaeological Museum of Heraklion. Taken April 29, 2011. Re-edited 2018

  • MS G15 05

    MS G15 05

    MS G15 05 The famous (and much copied) gold bee pendant. "Two bees are placing a drop of honey in a honeycomb that they hold between their legs; on their heads is a wire cage with a gold globule inside. A masterpiece of Minoan gold-work, combining repoussé. filigree and granulated decoration,. Chrysolakkos, Malia. Old-Palace period (1800--1700 BC) Annex of the Archaeological Museum of Heraklion. Taken April 29, 2011. Re-edited 2018

  • 1.  Female figurine with meticulous coiffure, shown in a dance movement.  Phaistos.  Late Old-Palace period (1700 BC)
2-3.  Small clay figurines of seated monkeys wearing caps.  Phaistos.  Late Old-Palace period (1800-1700 BC)
Annex of the Archaeological Museum of Heraklion.
April, 2011.

    1. Female figurine with meticulous coiffure, shown in a dance movement. Phaistos. Late Old-Palace period (1700 BC) 2-3. Small clay figurines of seated monkeys wearing caps. Phaistos. Late Old-Palace period (1800-1700 BC) Annex of the Archaeological Museum of Heraklion. April, 2011.

  • MS G15 06
6.  Sceptre handle of green schist shaped in form of a panther and an axe, probably symbols of secular and religious power.  Malia.  Old-Palace period (1800-1700 BC)
Annex of the Archaeological Museum of Heraklion.
April, 2011.

    MS G15 06 6. Sceptre handle of green schist shaped in form of a panther and an axe, probably symbols of secular and religious power. Malia. Old-Palace period (1800-1700 BC) Annex of the Archaeological Museum of Heraklion. April, 2011.

  • MS G15 07
10. Lead balance weights, Ayia Triada and Mo?tios.  New-Palace period (1500-1450 BC)
11-21. Bronze tools from various sites in central east Crete, chisels, double axe, mattock, tweezers, pickaxe and fishhooks. (1500-1450 BC)
22. Pyramidal weight made of antico rosso with a relief octopus, possibly a unit for measuring the weight of an ingot of about 30 kilos.  It has also been interpreted as an anchor.  Knossos.  New-Palace period (1500-1450 BC)
23-24.  Copper ingots weighing about 30 kilos each.  Ayia Triada and Zakros.
25.  Elephant tusk, raw material for making miniature artworks.  Zakros.  New-Palace period (1500-1450 BC)
Annex of the Archaeological Museum of Heraklion.
April, 2011.
Zakros is map tagged for this picture.

    MS G15 07 10. Lead balance weights, Ayia Triada and Mo?tios. New-Palace period (1500-1450 BC) 11-21. Bronze tools from various sites in central east Crete, chisels, double axe, mattock, tweezers, pickaxe and fishhooks. (1500-1450 BC) 22. Pyramidal weight made of antico rosso with a relief octopus, possibly a unit for measuring the weight of an ingot of about 30 kilos. It has also been interpreted as an anchor. Knossos. New-Palace period (1500-1450 BC) 23-24. Copper ingots weighing about 30 kilos each. Ayia Triada and Zakros. 25. Elephant tusk, raw material for making miniature artworks. Zakros. New-Palace period (1500-1450 BC) Annex of the Archaeological Museum of Heraklion. April, 2011. Zakros is map tagged for this picture.

  • 10. Lead balance weights, Ayia Triada and Mo?tios.  New-Palace period (1500-1450 BC)
11-21. Bronze tools from various sites in central east Crete, chisels, double axe, mattock, tweezers, pickaxe and fishhooks. (1500-1450 BC)
22. Pyramidal weight made of antico rosso with a relief octopus, possibly a unit for measuring the weight of an ingot of about 30 kilos.  It has also been interpreted as an anchor.  Knossos.  New-Palace period (1500-1450 BC)
23-24.  Copper ingots weighing about 30 kilos each.  Ayia Triada and Zakros.
25.  Elephant tusk, raw material for making miniature artworks.  Zakros.  New-Palace period (1500-1450 BC)
Annex of the Archaeological Museum of Heraklion.
April, 2011.

    10. Lead balance weights, Ayia Triada and Mo?tios. New-Palace period (1500-1450 BC) 11-21. Bronze tools from various sites in central east Crete, chisels, double axe, mattock, tweezers, pickaxe and fishhooks. (1500-1450 BC) 22. Pyramidal weight made of antico rosso with a relief octopus, possibly a unit for measuring the weight of an ingot of about 30 kilos. It has also been interpreted as an anchor. Knossos. New-Palace period (1500-1450 BC) 23-24. Copper ingots weighing about 30 kilos each. Ayia Triada and Zakros. 25. Elephant tusk, raw material for making miniature artworks. Zakros. New-Palace period (1500-1450 BC) Annex of the Archaeological Museum of Heraklion. April, 2011.

  • 3.  Tablet with the text in the Linear A script.  Ayia Triada.  New-Palace period (15th c. BC)
4-6.  Tablets with texts in the Linear B script.  Knossos.  Final Palatial period (14th - 13th c. BC)
Annex of the Archaeological Museum of Heraklion.
April, 2011.

    3. Tablet with the text in the Linear A script. Ayia Triada. New-Palace period (15th c. BC) 4-6. Tablets with texts in the Linear B script. Knossos. Final Palatial period (14th - 13th c. BC) Annex of the Archaeological Museum of Heraklion. April, 2011.

  • 9.  Clay strainer.  Zakros.  New-Palace period (1600-1500 BC)
10.  Clay basket-shaped vase with decoration of double axes.  Pseira.  New-Palace period (1500-1450 BC)
Annex of the Archaeological Museum of Heraklion.
April, 2011.
Pseira, a small island off the north coast of Crete, is map tagged for this picture.

    9. Clay strainer. Zakros. New-Palace period (1600-1500 BC) 10. Clay basket-shaped vase with decoration of double axes. Pseira. New-Palace period (1500-1450 BC) Annex of the Archaeological Museum of Heraklion. April, 2011. Pseira, a small island off the north coast of Crete, is map tagged for this picture.

  • MS G15 08
Each vessel in this display was of a different form and style and decoration.  I love the fanciful octopus motif, all curves and curlicues, on the rhyton, and the very different,  almost geometric rendering of the leaves on stems that produce the overall pattern of the ewer to the right of the rhyton.
Annex of the Archaeological Museum of Heraklion.
April, 2011.

    MS G15 08 Each vessel in this display was of a different form and style and decoration. I love the fanciful octopus motif, all curves and curlicues, on the rhyton, and the very different, almost geometric rendering of the leaves on stems that produce the overall pattern of the ewer to the right of the rhyton. Annex of the Archaeological Museum of Heraklion. April, 2011.

  • Here is a larger vase or vessel with an overall representation of an octopus that artfully covers a full half of the vase.
Annex of the Archaeological Museum of Heraklion.
April, 2011.

    Here is a larger vase or vessel with an overall representation of an octopus that artfully covers a full half of the vase. Annex of the Archaeological Museum of Heraklion. April, 2011.

  • MS G15 09
Libation vase (rhyton) of serpentine, in the shape of a bull's head with inlays of shell, rock crystal and jasper in the muzzle and eyes.  Knossos.  New-Palace period (1600-1500 BC)
This is one of the most stunning pieces in the collection, one which it was hard to take one's eyes away from.  Its rich detail will reward a look at this in one of the larger sizes.
Annex of the Archaeological Museum of Heraklion.
April, 2011.

    MS G15 09 Libation vase (rhyton) of serpentine, in the shape of a bull's head with inlays of shell, rock crystal and jasper in the muzzle and eyes. Knossos. New-Palace period (1600-1500 BC) This is one of the most stunning pieces in the collection, one which it was hard to take one's eyes away from. Its rich detail will reward a look at this in one of the larger sizes. Annex of the Archaeological Museum of Heraklion. April, 2011.

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